{"id":11046,"date":"2026-01-06T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/?p=11046"},"modified":"2025-12-09T16:09:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:09:55","slug":"featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Featured Excerpt: Tom Paine&#8217;s War"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11046\" class=\"elementor elementor-11046\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d9ded e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88d9ded\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-962dbda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"962dbda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">by Jack Kelly<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d95c1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d95c1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>In 1776, Tom Paine&#8217;s words\u2014and the determination of American patriots\u2014allowed our nation to survive its first crisis. A tribute to the Revolution\u2019s 250th anniversary,<em>\u00a0Tom Paine\u2019s War\u00a0<\/em>is a riveting exploration of our nation\u2019s birth. It reveals how the power of words\u2014and the power of belief\u2014both speak as well to America\u2019s current crisis. Read on for a featured excerpt!<\/strong><\/p><hr \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4519a0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4519a0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Prologue<\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although summer\u2019s days were numbered, on September 15, 1776, a dirty, unwelcome heat still blanketed the region around New York City. Men sweated in their wool uniform coats; women, in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their stays and gowns.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Americans were in their second year of war. The conflict that had begun accidentally at Lexington, Massachusetts, in April 1775 had initially seemed to many a continuation of the disturbances that had roiled the colonies for a decade. Americans had endured the Stamp Act riots, the slaying of five Boston patriots by regular troops, the dumping of the tea, the boycotts and the debates.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the bloody battle at Bunker Hill, the patriots\u2019 ultimately futile invasion of Canada, and George Washington\u2019s successful effort to drive the British army out of Boston in March 1776, the war had taken on a more serious aspect. But most citizens still felt that it would ultimately be settled by reconciliation with the mother country.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then came <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Sense<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In January 1776, the pamphlet became the fastest-selling publication ever distributed in the colonies. It did not mince words or argue for compromise. It stated flat out that monarchy, the dominant form of European government for centuries, was an artifice by which a small group of dishonest men gained ascendency over the majority. The king was a fraud. The tradition of hereditary aristocracy was a device that robbed common people of the fruits of their labor and of their rightful inheritance. The goal of Americans should not be to find accommodation with Britain, the author insisted, but to permanently break all bonds and declare themselves free and independent states. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, \u2019Tis time to part.<\/span><\/i><\/p><figure id=\"attachment_11047\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11047\" style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11047\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-259x300.jpg\" alt=\"Painting of Thomas Paine by Laurent Dabos. National Portrait Gallery (London). Public domain.\" width=\"259\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-883x1024.jpg 883w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-768x891.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-1324x1536.jpg 1324w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-1765x2048.jpg 1765w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine.jpg 2041w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Painting of Thomas Paine by Laurent Dabos. National Portrait Gallery (London). Public domain.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas Paine, the author of this remarkable document, had spent most of his life in England. Yet since having crossed the Atlantic two years earlier, he had embraced the American cause wholeheartedly and had shaped in prose the thoughts and aspirations of many ordinary citizens. His words electrified the colonies. George Washington, who was struggling to shape diverse militia units into a new Continental Army, praised \u201cthe sound doctrine and unanswerable reasoning contained in the pamphlet <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Sense<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d He hoped the argument would push the timid delegates in Congress to declare the colonies independent.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It did. The essay was circulated as a pamphlet and copied in the newspapers of every city. It was discussed over farm fences, debated in taprooms, and argued about in colonial legislatures. Barely five months later, Congress took the momentous step of declaring the colonies independent. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A government of our own is our natural right<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Paine had written. On July 4, 1776, the delegates asserted that American colonies were now \u201cAbsolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reaction of the British government was to attempt to bring the colonies back into the empire by force. The king ordered two armies to descend on America. Ten thousand professional fighters would occupy Canada and invade the rebellious territory from the north. Forty thousand more would sail directly to New York. The troops would include thousands of hired soldiers from Britain\u2019s allies among the German principalities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now the war had taken on a new meaning. Now it was no longer a dispute over taxation or representation or the duty owed to a monarch. If Americans won their freedom, it would mark a new epoch in the world. And now New York was at the war\u2019s epicenter.<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Part One<\/strong><\/h3><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>September 15\u2013September 16, 1776<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Chapter 1<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By September 1776, Thomas Paine had done more than any other individual to convince Americans to break their ties with England and to declare themselves independent. He well understood that dispensing with the centuries-long tradition of monarchical rule was a dangerous and daunting endeavor. But even he did not fully grasp the sacrifice that would be required or the depth of the crisis that now loomed over his adopted homeland.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One who had heeded his words was a young Connecticut lad named Joseph Martin. He may have read Paine\u2019s delicious phrases in a pamphlet, or he may have heard them repeated in the town square. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have it in our power to begin the world over again<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Yes! It was the shining hope of the young. Remake the world. The words had stirred Martin, sounding a chord in his heart like an organ in church.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, on a hot July 6 in the year 1776, four months shy of turning sixteen, Joseph had said to a young friend, \u201cIf you enlist I will.\u201d To himself he whispered, \u201cI may as well go through with the business now as not.\u201d Independence in the air, he went through with it. He signed up for six months to \u201ctry out sogerin\u2019.\u201d He had become a musketman with Peck\u2019s Third Company of Douglas\u2019s Fifth Battalion of Wadsworth\u2019s brigade of Connecticut new levy militia. He had joined a revolution.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he had first put on the uniform, Martin had felt his soul expanding. He sensed his frail body growing larger, tougher. As he marched in step with his fellow soldiers, he gloried in a greater sense of life. He and the men of his regiment were a muscular creature, more powerful, more forceful, far grander than any individual man. He was part of an army.<\/span><\/p><figure id=\"attachment_11048\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11048\" style=\"width: 498px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tom-Paines-War-Map.png\" alt=\"New York City and surrounding area map from Tom Paine's War.\" width=\"498\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tom-Paines-War-Map.png 498w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tom-Paines-War-Map-239x300.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of New York City and its surrounding area from <i>Tom Paine&#8217;s War<\/i>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His regiment had ridden a sloop down Long Island Sound through Hell Gate and along the dirty river to the wharf at New York City. At the time, the entire city extended barely more than a mile north of its southern tip at the Battery. Martin and his fellows had paraded proudly on Broad Street. They had joined the mass of armed men commanded by George Washington, men who would fend off the onslaught of the king\u2019s forces.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was then. Now, in mid-September, the sluggish Sunday morning found Martin and his regiment stretched out along Kip\u2019s Bay, a cove two and a half miles north of New York City.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now he lay in a ditch behind heaped dirt along the bank of the East River. He had been on duty all night, his eyes peering into blackness till they ached. He had watched the starlight flash on the black water. Now the heavy air and an empty fatigue pressed against him. The smell made him think of a freshly dug grave. He wiped his mouth with his sleeve, swatted at the age-old insects pestering his face.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He allowed a deep pity for himself to suffuse his breast. He was hungry and morning had brought no food. The predictable rhythms of his childhood had gone awry. He had to go where he was ordered, but he sensed that the officers did not know what they were doing. They were pulling strings to make him jerk this way and that.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unseasonable heat made it hard to concentrate. At dawn, four British warships had heaved into sight. They stopped directly opposite the American troops. Their clanking anchors dropped with mighty splashes. The chains rattled out. The rising sun became tangled in their rigging.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martin and his fellows stared at these looming vessels. They were close enough to let the recruits exchange banter with the tars, who were busy attaching spring lines to the cables so that they could revolve the ships with capstans and point their gaping cannon at the shore. Close enough for the Americans to read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phoenix<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the stern of the largest. Blessed Jesus, forty-four guns on two decks run out for action.<\/span><\/p><p><em>Tom Paine&#8217;s War copyright \u00a9 2026 by Jack Kelly. All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p><hr \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f6833 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63f6833\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c506b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c506b3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a70154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a70154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jack-Kelly-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-9865\" alt=\"Author Jack Kelly\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jack-Kelly-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jack-Kelly-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jack-Kelly-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jack-Kelly.jpg 870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: Jeff Brouws<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5ef2a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5ef2a5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5245a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5245a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>JACK KELLY is an award-winning author and historian. His books include\u00a0<i>Band of Giants<\/i>, which received the DAR History Medal, and\u00a0<i>God Save Benedict Arnold<\/i>, a Finalist for the New England Book Awards. He has published five novels, and is a New York Foundation for the Arts fellow in Nonfiction Literature. Kelly has appeared on The History Channel, National Public Radio, and C-Span. He lives in New York\u2019s Hudson Valley.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jack Kelly In 1776, Tom Paine&#8217;s words\u2014and the determination of American patriots\u2014allowed our nation to survive its first crisis. A tribute to the Revolution\u2019s 250th anniversary,\u00a0Tom Paine\u2019s War\u00a0is a riveting exploration of our nation\u2019s birth. It reveals how the power of words\u2014and the power of belief\u2014both speak as well to America\u2019s current crisis. Read [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,6],"tags":[11,130,997,1463,1546,1705,2844],"class_list":["post-11046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historical-figures","category-military-history","category-us-history","tag-11","tag-american-revolution","tag-jack-kelly","tag-new-york-city","tag-patriots","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-tom-paines-war"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Featured Excerpt: Tom Paine&#039;s War - The History Reader : The History Reader<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In TOM PAINE&#039;s War, Jack Kelly shares how Tom Paine&#039;s words\u2014and the determination of patriots\u2014allowed our nation to survive its first crisis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Featured Excerpt: Tom Paine&#039;s War - The History Reader : The History Reader\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In TOM PAINE&#039;s War, Jack Kelly shares how Tom Paine&#039;s words\u2014and the determination of patriots\u2014allowed our nation to survive its first crisis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The History Reader\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T08:00:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine-883x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"883\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sara Beth Haring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sara Beth Haring\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sara Beth Haring\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4aa5393ee9bdc20ed7a3d4918c4fbedb\"},\"headline\":\"Featured Excerpt: Tom Paine&#8217;s War\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-06T08:00:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/\"},\"wordCount\":1446,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/historical-figures\/featured-excerpt-tom-paines-war\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomas-Paine.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"1776\",\"American Revolution\",\"Jack Kelly\",\"New York City\",\"Patriots\",\"Revolutionary War\",\"Tom Paine's War\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Historical Figures\",\"Military History\",\"U. 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